Should You Rinse Your Turkey Before Cooking? (2024)

Know the answer ahead of Thanksgiving.

By Georgia Goode

Planning a Thanksgiving dinner is fraught with all kinds of decisions.

First comes the sweet potato casserole—should it be topped with marshmallows or pecans (or both)? Next is deciding between stuffing versus dressing. When it's dessert time, you'll hear squabble over whether pumpkin pie or sweet potato pie is better. But if there's one part of Thanksgiving that shouldn't be up for debate, it's the bird. And we're not talking about when to buy Thanksgiving turkey or which turkey brine or seasoning blend to use. No, rather: Should you clean a turkey before you cook it or not?

If your roasted turkey begins by thoroughly rinsing the bird, it's time to take a second look. It turns out, giving your turkey a pre-oven bath can do far more harm than good. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), it's impossible to remove all the bacteria from a raw turkey by rinsing it, and trying to do so can splash and spread harmful bacteria all across your kitchen! There's only one time that you should ever rinse your bird. Read on to find out more, and the safest way to do it.

How do you clean a turkey before cooking it?

Well... you don't! Just like with other meat, the USDA recommends skipping washing your turkey before you cook it. It doesn't matter if you're roasting, frying, or smoking your turkey, there's no need to give it a rinse unless you've brined it (more on that below). Cooking the turkey kills any bacteria, but washing a turkey before you cook it opens the door to dangerous cross contamination. Instead, take your turkey straight from the package to the roaster. The only "cleaning" you need to worry about is removing the neck and giblets from the cavity (to save for giblet gravy, of course!) and patting the turkey dry with a paper towel to achieve crispy skin.

When should you rinse a turkey?

The only time you should ever rinse your bird is if you've brined it first. This is to remove some of the salt from the turkey. You'll want to do a little prep first, though, to minimize the spread of bacteria. "When rinsing brine off of a turkey, be sure to remove all other food or objects from the sink, layer the area with paper towels, and allow a slow stream of water to avoid splashing," according to the USDA recommendation. Be sure to rinse the outside and the inside cavity of the bird with cool water and hold the bird up to drain the water from the cavity before transferring it to a roasting pan. Then, toss the paper towels in the trashcan and thoroughly disinfect your sink and surrounding countertop. Finally wash your hands for at least 20 seconds with warm water and soap.

Do you wash the inside of a turkey before cooking it?

Nope! Just like with the outside of a turkey, there's no need to rinse the cavity. All you need to worry about is removing the neck and giblets. Now, if you're working with a brined bird, you will need to rinse the inside. Ree Drummond likes to rinse the inside and outside of her turkey under a running faucet with cold water for several minutes. Then, she'll fill up a big pot with cold water, submerge the rinsed turkey, and allow the bird to soak for about 15 minutes. This flushes away some of the saltiness. It's best to soak the turkey in a pot rather than your sink to control the spread of germs.

What happens if you don't clean a turkey?

There's no harm in skipping cleaning your turkey. According to the USDA, it's impossible to wash all bacteria off the bird. In fact, cooking the turkey removes far more bacteria than rinsing ever could. By not cleaning your turkey, you'll cut down the risk of spreading harmful bacteria all around your kitchen, and you'll also save some much-needed time on Thanksgiving Day. Use that extra time baste your bird and locate that handy dandy meat thermometer to ensure the turkey is cooked to juicy, golden brown perfection. The USDA recommends roasting a bird until the thickest part of the turkey breast reaches 165 degrees.

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Should You Rinse Your Turkey Before Cooking? (2024)

FAQs

Should You Rinse Your Turkey Before Cooking? ›

Short answer: probably not. First comes first, while washing poultry has been an age-old practice in hopes that it removes bacteria, it likely isn't doing the job you think it is. The Centers for Disease Control suggests never washing your poultry before cooking.

Do you need to rinse a turkey before cooking? ›

Wash your hands, but not the turkey! Many consumers think that washing their turkey will remove bacteria and make it safer. However, it's virtually impossible to wash bacteria off the bird. Instead, juices that splash during washing can transfer bacteria onto the surfaces of your kitchen, other foods and utensils.

Should I rinse turkey with vinegar? ›

vinegar. The acidity of lemon and vinegar helps disinfect and. tenderize the meat, and it also provides a clean base.

What to do after rinsing turkey? ›

You should always rinse the turkey after wet or dry brining. Once rinsed, you can let the turkey air dry, uncovered, in the refrigerator for several hours, or pat it dry with a paper towel.

What happens if you don't rinse a brined turkey? ›

But a brined turkey that is not rinsed would be too salty to eat. Brining slows down the growth of bacteria but does not kill it, said Linda Harris, a microbiologist at the University of California, Davis. She and other food scientists have been trying to get Americans to stop rinsing poultry since the late 1990's.

How to prep the turkey for roasting? ›

Prepare the turkey: Remove the turkey neck and giblets. Pat the turkey dry with paper towels, then place it (breast-side up) on a rack in a roasting pan. Stuff and season the turkey: Fill the cavity with stuffing. Rub the skin with butter, then season with salt and pepper.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

What should I soak my turkey in? ›

You can wet brine a turkey by soaking it – or completely covering it – in a salt solution. Dry brine a turkey by rubbing salt all over it. With a dry brine, the salt will initially draw the moisture out of the turkey, then the salty liquid formed will be reabsorbed, taking some salty flavour with it.

What kind of vinegar do you use to clean turkey? ›

The meat may be presoaked in a solution of water and acid — often white vinegar or lemon juice — then rinsed under running water prior to being seasoned with a dry rub or marinade, after which it's cooked or frozen.

How do you wash the inside of a turkey? ›

No—in fact, food safety experts recommend not rinsing or washing fresh poultry. Rinsing the turkey will only splash potentially dangerous germs around your kitchen. The one exception is if your turkey is brined, in which case it's okay to rinse the excess brine out of the body cavity.

How long to cook 14 lb turkey? ›

10. Calculate turkey cooking time and temperature. The simplest way to figure out turkey roasting times is to calculate 13 minutes per pound at 350°F for an unstuffed turkey (that's about 3 hours for a 12- to 14-lb. turkey), or 15 minutes per pound for a stuffed turkey.

What temperature do you cook a turkey at? ›

Cooking temperature and cooking times

Make sure your oven has reached the right temperature: gas 5/190°C/fan 170°C. To work out the cooking time, a good rule of thumb is to allow 20 minutes per kg, and then +70 minutes for a 2–3.9kg turkey, or +90 minutes for a 4–10kg turkey.

Should turkey be room temperature before cooking? ›

Your turkey will cook more evenly and faster if you start it out at room temperature so remove the turkey from the refrigerator 1 hour before roasting. If you plan to stuff your turkey, wait until you're ready to put it in the oven before putting the stuffing in the turkey.

Are butterball turkeys pre-brined? ›

Butterball whole turkeys are individually pre-brined for convenience and taste, but if you want even more flavor and juiciness, you can brine, marinate, or inject your turkey following our step-by-step instructions.

Can you ruin a turkey by brining? ›

Brining for too long can result in meat that tastes overly-salty and has a spongy texture. If you're not ready to roast the bird after 18 hours, remove it from the brine, rinse it, pat it dry, and refrigerate for up to two days.

Should a turkey be cooked, covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

Should you use water when cooking a turkey? ›

Place roast, skin side up, on a flat roasting rack in 2-inch deep roasting pan. Do not add water to pan. Roast uncovered according to Cooking Schedule or until meat thermometer in center of breast roast reaches 170° F and in center of turkey roast reaches 175° F.

Do you rinse dry brine off turkey before cooking? ›

Do I Rinse Dry Brine Off of a Turkey? No, dry brine does not need to be rinsed off of the turkey. It's another reason this dry-brined turkey recipe is easy! The salt you use for the brine will also flavor the turkey as it cooks.

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