Instructions and Tips for the Perfect Roasted Turkey — Agricole Hospitality (2024)

Note: Revival Market offers turkeys (brined and un-brined) as part of its holiday provisions to go menu. Click here to order by Friday Nov. 16.

Few things elicit more opinions around the Thanksgiving table than how to prepare the holiday bird. Luckily we've got some experts on our team. From proper brining technique to achieving a deliciously crispy skin, Revival Market Chef de Cuisine Todd Patterson offers his instructions and tips for the perfect turkey.

To begin, do not wash your turkey after you remove it from its plastic bag to season it; just pat it dry with paper towels. Any potential bacteria will cook off during roasting.

Not stuffing or trussing allows the bird to cook quicker, with the white and dark meat finishing closer to the same time.

If you do oil , but do not baste your turkey, you’ll get crispier skin without constantly opening the oven. Some people swear by basting, but every time you open the oven door to baste, you let the heat out. Basting also gives you a less crisp skin. Instead of basting, rub fat (butter, olive oil or coconut oil, for example) all over the bird just before you tuck it into the oven. Then leave it alone until it’s time to check for doneness.

When you are ready to cook the turkey, remove it from the refrigerator and allow it to come to room temperature for one to two hours depending on size.

IF NOT BRINING TURKEY: the bird should be liberally seasoned with salt at least one hour ahead of cooking OR up to one full day ahead. This will help season the meat fully and create a crispier skin.

IF BRINING TURKEY: it will not require any additional salt and should simply be pat dry with paper towels and allowed to air dry at room temperature for best results.

Heat oven to 450 degrees.

In the bottom of a large roasting pan, add any aromatics or vegetables you desire and liquid to a depth of ½ inch. Brush the turkey skin generously with oil or melted butter. Season the turkey liberally with salt. (Skip salting if your turkey is brined.)

Place turkey, breast side up, on a roasting rack set inside the roasting pan. Transfer pan to the oven and roast 30 minutes. After 30 minutes cover breast with aluminum foil.

Reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees and continue roasting until an instant-read thermometer inserted in the thickest part of a thigh reaches a temperature of 165 degrees, see chart for approximate cooking times.

Transfer turkey to a cutting board to rest for at least 30 minutes before carving. THIS STEP IS VERY IMPORTANT FOR BEST RESULTS.

ADD FLAVOR TO THE PAN
To add flavor to both the turkey (and the gravy, if you’re using pan drippings), you’ll want to add aromatics to in the turkey cavity and at the bottom of the pan. Some combination of herbs, peeled garlic cloves, quartered onions and lemons, apples, mushrooms, celery, carrots and bay leaves can be used in both places. Then cover the bottom of the pan with a half inch of liquid (wine, cider, beer, broth, water) so the drippings don’t burn.

HOW TO TELL WHEN THE TURKEY IS DONE
Start taking the turkey’s temperature at least 15 minutes before you think it might be done. To check its temperature, insert an instant-read thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh and under the wing, making sure you don’t touch any bones.

Your bird is done when its internal temperature reaches 165 degrees. Don’t be alarmed if the thigh meat near the bone still looks pink. Some turkeys are naturally pinker than others and a fully cooked bird will often have that color.

Size of turkey

Approximate cook time at 350 degrees

9 to 11 pounds 2½ hours
12 to 14 pounds 3 hours
15 to 17 pounds 3½ hours
18 to 20 pounds 4 hours
21 to 23 pounds 4½ hours
24+ pounds 5+ hours

Cooking times can vary greatly depending on size of turkey, oven efficiency, and temperature of the turkey when starting. Check for doneness with an instant read thermometer before the suggested times.

Instructions from Todd Patterson,Chef de Cuisine at Revival Market.

Instructions and Tips for the Perfect Roasted Turkey — Agricole Hospitality (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

Should you bake a turkey covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

Should I rub butter or oil on my turkey? ›

Because turkey breast is especially lean, I like to rub softened fat beneath the skin just before roasting. It melts and gives the meat extra flavor, richness, and moisture. Duck fat is wonderful for this, and it fortifies the poultry flavors, but unsalted butter works well, too.

How many hours do you cook a turkey at 325 degrees? ›

In general, you should plan to cook a turkey for around 15-20 minutes per pound of turkey at 325ºF to get to that temp.
  1. 10-12 pounds: cook 2 3/4 to 3 hours.
  2. 15-16 pounds: cook 3 1/2 to 4 hours.
  3. 18-20 pounds: cook 4 to 4 1/2 hours.
Oct 15, 2023

What is the best temperature to roast a turkey? ›

What Temperature to Cook the Turkey? Cook your turkey at 325 degrees F for most of the cook time; in the final 45 minutes, remove the cover or foil tent from the turkey, increase the oven temperature to 425 degrees F and baste the bird with butter. The initial lower oven temperature cooks the turkey through evenly.

Do you put water in the bottom of the roasting pan for turkey? ›

"Often, consumers will inquire about adding water to the bottom of their roasting pans. We do not recommend adding water to the bottom of the pan. Cooking a turkey with steam is a moist heat-cook method and is acceptable, sure, but is not the preferred method for cooking your turkey."

Do I need to wash my turkey? ›

Wash your hands, but not the turkey! Many consumers think that washing their turkey will remove bacteria and make it safer. However, it's virtually impossible to wash bacteria off the bird. Instead, juices that splash during washing can transfer bacteria onto the surfaces of your kitchen, other foods and utensils.

How do you prep a turkey for roasting? ›

Directions
  1. Assemble the tools and equipment you'll need. Choose a sturdy roasting pan that is about 2 inches deep and has a rack. ...
  2. Thaw the turkey. Allow enough time to properly thaw a frozen turkey. ...
  3. Remove the giblets and neck. ...
  4. Prepare the turkey. ...
  5. Season and roast. ...
  6. Place thermometer and set oven. ...
  7. Test for doneness.

How many people will a 15 pound turkey feed? ›

You'll want to plan on about 1.25 pounds of turkey per person. That means if you're expecting 12 guests, plan for a 15-pound bird. To make things simple, we've created a guide to help you pick the perfect-sized turkey for your Thanksgiving dinner menu.

Should I put broth in the bottom of a turkey pan? ›

Roast Breast Side Down
  1. Place *half* of the chicken broth on the bottom of the pan. Place the turkey breast side down on a roasting rack and tuck the wings underneath the bird.
  2. Roast for 20 minutes. Rotate the pan 180°. Roast for 25 more minutes.
  3. Remove from the oven and decrease heat to 350° degrees.
Nov 17, 2020

Should I put a stick of butter in my turkey? ›

Covering a turkey with butter (under and over the skin) serves to flavor and moisten the meat, as well as help the skin get crispy and golden brown.

Should I cover my turkey with aluminum foil? ›

Foil wrapping is the answer! This technique helps speed the cooking process and locks in the turkey's natural juices. It helps prevent turkeys from drying out without basting, especially those over 24 pounds.

What to stuff a turkey with for flavor? ›

Alliums: Add quartered onions, shallots, leeks, or garlic cloves for a delicious, earthy aroma. Fruits: Insert quarters of apple, lemon, orange, lime, or even grapefruit to add moisture and brightness to the turkey. You can even go with dried fruit, like cranberries, to double down on the autumn vibes.

Do you cook a butterball turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Preheat oven to 325° F. Drain juices and pat dry with clean paper towels. Place turkey breast-side-up on a flat rack in a shallow roasting pan 2 to 2½ inches deep. Turn the wings back to hold the neck skin in place.

How long to cook at 325 vs 350? ›

In general, you may need to increase the baking time by 10-25% to compensate for the lower temperature.

Is 300 degrees too low to cook a turkey? ›

It is not safe to cook any meat or poultry in an oven set lower than 325 °F. At lower temperatures, meat stays in the Danger Zone (between 40 °F and 140°F for too long.

Is it better to cook a roast at 325 or 350? ›

When roasting meat and poultry, set the oven temperature to 325°F (163°C) or higher. Explore the charts below to learn how to get great results every time you cook.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Aron Pacocha

Last Updated:

Views: 6261

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (68 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Aron Pacocha

Birthday: 1999-08-12

Address: 3808 Moen Corner, Gorczanyport, FL 67364-2074

Phone: +393457723392

Job: Retail Consultant

Hobby: Jewelry making, Cooking, Gaming, Reading, Juggling, Cabaret, Origami

Introduction: My name is Aron Pacocha, I am a happy, tasty, innocent, proud, talented, courageous, magnificent person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.