How much light do mushrooms need to grow? - Guide 2022 (2024)

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How much light do mushrooms need to grow? - Guide 2022 (1)

  • Mike Hjorth Andersen

Mycelium requires a certain level of light to develop mature fruiting bodies. While some growers prefer to use LED lights at 12-hour intervals, others believe that indirect sunlight from a window is enough.

Some mushroom species do not require light at all to grow, such as e.gPsilocybe Albino prefer it to be almost completely dark for a high yield. Others, such as the psychedelic Psilocybe Cubensis(Wizard naked hat), requires plenty of light to develop healthy, mature fruit bodies. That said, there are differing opinions on how much light mushrooms really need. Keep reading to find out everything you need to know about lighting for your next mushroom production!

Indholdsfortegnelse

What kind of lighting works best for mushrooms?

There are different opinions on what kind of lighting works best for edible mushrooms, medicinal mushrooms or magic mushrooms.
Some growers prefer to use special types of LED light for growing mushrooms, others choose to use nothing but natural daylight. While the mycelium may not need light to grow, it would be a mistake to assume that fungal fruiting bodies don't either. Whether the light is natural or artificially generated, it is believed that some illumination is necessary for the fungus to complete the fruiting process and guide the fruiting body's growth direction.

How much light do mushrooms need to grow? - Guide 2022 (2)

Somemushroom growersprefer to use fluorescent tubes as lighting to grow mushrooms, and others prefer the more modern and efficient LED lighting. Using artificial light guarantees that mycelium has access to the light it needs even in the absence of natural daylight.

When choosing which grow lights If you're looking to grow mushrooms, the primary considerations should be the lamp's light intensity, spectrum and heat output. Ideally, mushrooms are best suited to a colder light that leans towards the blue end of the spectrum, such as "daylight" fluorescent or LED lamps that emit light in the 6,000-7,000 Kelvin range.

Also, it is strongly recommended to avoid using incandescent bulbs for growing any kind of mushrooms as they emit a warm light of around 2700-3500 Kelvin along with a lot of heat radiation which is bad as mushrooms thrive best in cold rooms.

Many mushroom growers have stated that they can produce healthy and beautiful mushrooms with only natural light, if you make sure that the mushrooms are not exposed to sunlight at any time and a high humidity can be maintained at all times.

Mycelium apparently only requires a minor amount of light form knowing which direction to grow and set its fruits. Placing your terrarium or grow tent somewhere where it can get a healthy amount of indirect daylight can be good enough for most mushroom species.

Overall, your mushrooms will require some sort of light source to set fruiting bodies. Don't expect your mushrooms to just grow in the dark!

How much light do mushrooms need to grow? - Guide 2022 (3)

How much light do mushrooms need?

Mushroom growers have different opinions on the subject.
Some growers rely on a fixed schedule of 12/12 lighting, others prefer to give their mushrooms much less light.
A 12/12 schedule ensures that mushrooms have a healthy amount of light to grow. A lot of light is probably unnecessary and the fruiting process can just as well be completed with much less.

Depending on the intensity of the light you use, it can even be harmful to expose your mushrooms to 12 or more hours of artificial light per day.
Lights measuring below 7,000 Kelvin should be fine to leave on for longer periods of time. If you're worried about your light being too intense or burning your mushroom block, you can safely limit the light to 3-4 hours a day.

Lighting distance from the mushroom block

It is always important to avoid excessive heating. Placing your lights too close to your terrarium or mycelium can result in overheating or even burn damage, damaging your mushrooms or preventing fruiting bodies from fully germinating. Remember to leave some space and watch closely for burn damage, especially if you are using particularly intense grow lights.

UV light turns mushrooms into vitamin D bombs

Fungi produce large quantities D vitamin, when illuminated with ultraviolet light. This discovery could make mushrooms a big hit with vitamin D-starved Scandinavians.

Links to further information on growing mushrooms/mycelium

Guide to medicinal mushrooms

Tips for growing mushrooms in the garden

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How much light do mushrooms need to grow? - Guide 2022 (2024)

FAQs

How much light do mushrooms need to grow? - Guide 2022? ›

The ideal amount of light varies from species to species, but generally, most mushrooms grow well with 10 to 12 hours of indirect natural or artificial LED light.

How much light do mushrooms need to grow? ›

Mycelium requires some degree of light in order to develop mature fruiting bodies. While some growers prefer to use LED or CFL lights on 12-hour schedules, others simply rely on the indirect sunlight provided by a window. Some mushroom species require no light at all in order to grow.

What light level do mushrooms need? ›

Mushrooms can be planted and grown on blocks that have a full top surface in light levels below 13 and not directly underneath the sky.

What light is best for mushroom growth? ›

Mushrooms generally require blue and red light for optimal growth. Blue light promotes vegetative growth, while red light is essential for fruiting. A full spectrum light, which provides both blue and red light, is ideal for growing most mushrooms.

What light intensity for mushrooms? ›

Depending on the intensity of the light you use, it can even be harmful to expose your mushrooms to 12 or more hours of artificial light per day. Lights measuring below 7,000 Kelvin should be fine to leave on for longer periods of time.

Do mushrooms grow better in sun or shade? ›

Mushrooms also thrive in areas of your garden that are shadier. There are plenty of reasons you want some shade in your garden. This rings extra true if you have plants that need partial shade. Trimming back any excess branches can help sunlight dry out the soil to prevent mushrooms.

Can mushrooms survive without sunlight? ›

Unlike plants, mushrooms are fungi and they do not perform photosynthesis, so they don't require sunlight for energy. Instead, they obtain their energy from the organic matter they grow on. However, some light can help guide their growth direction.

What light level does mycelium grow? ›

The mycelium needs light level 9+ above it, while the dirt needs light level 4+ above it, and must not be covered by any light-impeding block or any opaque block. Mycelium reverts to dirt when covered by one of the light-impeding blocks above, and the light level at that block is below 4.

What speeds up mushroom growth? ›

Gypsum is a mineral that helps speed up the mushroom growing process in small amounts.

How much light does mycelium need? ›

Mycelium, the vegetative part of fungi, does not require light to survive. It primarily relies on decomposing organic matter for its nutrients and energy. However, light can play a role in the growth and development of some fungi, influencing the formation of fruiting bodies (mushrooms) and their direction of growth.

Does mycelium grow faster in the dark? ›

A commonly held belief among growers is that mycelium will grow faster in total darkness. There is no data to support this premise; however, significant exposure to direct UV light from the sun can be detrimental. Light is a secondary trigger for initiating fruiting bodies.

What light level do mushrooms grow at? ›

Mushrooms can be planted and grown on blocks in light levels below 13 and not directly underneath the sky.

Do mushrooms like blue or red light? ›

Recent studies and firsthand accounts from mushroom cultivators suggest that blue light, in particular, has a profound effect on mushroom growth. Blue light, which has a wavelength between 400 and 500 nm, appears to promote faster colonization times and a higher yield of fruiting bodies in some species.

Is 5000K good for mushrooms? ›

The 5000K color temperature of the FS110 LED's is great for all types of growing. I have read during my research that mushrooms will do well in anything ranging from around 5000K all the way up to 9000K which is very white, and almost blue.

Do fungi need sunlight to grow? ›

And while many fungi actually live in sunny spots, they don't need light in the same way that plants do. Unlike plants, fungi don't photosynthesize—they don't use chlorophyll to convert light into chemical energy. Light, then, isn't their primary source of food or energy.

Do morels need sunlight to grow? ›

The location should be in a shaded area, aim for an area that receives little to no direct summer sunlight. Also, try to select an area that has access to natural rainfall or can easily be watered - proper moisture management is a critical factor.

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