One Meal A Day Fasting – Amy Burkhart, MD, RD (2024)

One Meal A Day Fasting – Amy Burkhart, MD, RD (1)

OMAD: One Meal a Day Fasting

A Weight Loss Kickstart Or Passing Fad?

By Amy Burkhart MD, RD

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What is OMAD fasting?

One meal is eaten daily, typically in the evening.

OMAD fasting is an emerging trend in the fitness world and is gaining traction elsewhere because of its simplicity.

Supporters say OMAD promotes weight loss and has other health benefits. But is it worth being hungry all day? And is it healthy to only eat one meal a day? OMAD is not for everyone. Here’s what you should know before trying an OMAD fast.

The “Fasting Window.”

A fasting window is a time in the day when no calories are eaten.

There is a “fasting window” for any fasting plan. OMAD fasting is the most extreme version of intermittent fasting. Eating occurs only 1 hour out of the day, i.e., 23 hours with no calories. This is also known as 23:1 fasting. There are no specific recommendations for what food is eaten during the hour.

OMAD fasting is done daily by some people; others may do it a few times a week. Many people use it to help weight loss plateaus, times when their weight loss regiment hits a period that no further weight loss occurs.

OMAD is less commonly used compared to other forms of Intermittent fasting. The more typical types of intermittent fasting allow two or three meals during a 24 hour period. There are several forms of Intermittent fasting, each with different fasting windows. The 16:8 protocol is most commonly used, with sixteen hours of fasting and an 8 hour period where food is consumed.

Related Article: Fasting Mimicking Diet; What Is It?

Benefits of OMAD fasting

Benefits of OMAD fasting include less time for meal preparation and less money spent on food.

It is difficult to eat as much in your 1-hour window compared to eating throughout the day. Less food = less expense and, with only eating one hour of the day, meal prep time is drastically reduced.

OMAD & Weight Loss

Does it help people lose more weight?

The effect of meal frequency on weight has been studied, and the body of research is growing. (1). One study looking at meal frequency found that eating only 1 or 2 meals per day was associated with decreased BMI ( body mass index) compared to eating three or more meals per day. A lower BMI* is typically good and indicates a healthy weight.

This same study also looked at meal timing and found that people eating their largest meal at breakfast had a drop in BMI than those eating their largest meal at lunch or dinner (2).

Fewer meals earlier in the day meant more weight loss in this study. So, eating one meal in the evening, as most people do on an OMAD diet, may or may not be beneficial.

Another factor to consider is the regularity of a person’s daily eating. Does the “eating window” time occur at a similar time each day, or is it unpredictable? One study compared the number of meals eaten in a day and whether the meals were eaten at the same time each day or at various times. People who ate in a predictable pattern consumed fewer calories, regardless of how many meals were eaten. Eating meals at predictable times was beneficial for weight maintenance (4).

While studies on intermittent fasting and weight loss show benefit, there is currently no research looking specifically at OMAD and weight loss.

*BMI 18-25 is ideal. Typically, below 18 is underweight, over 25 is considered overweight.

Is OMAD Better Than Other Forms Of Fasting?

There is a rapidly growing amount of research on the benefits of fasting, but none explicitly compares one meal a day fasting to other forms.

Risks of OMAD

Nutritional deficiencies With limited food intake, the risk of nutrient deficiencies is high.

Exercise While exercise during fasting can be done, heavy training during prolonged fasting may lead to muscle breakdown.

An unhappy stomach Some people experience cramping or stomach pain with eating after prolonged periods of fasting. Others may have diarrhea or loose stools.

Increased blood sugar OMAD fasting has been found by one study to increase fasting glucose (5). This is in direct contrast to intermittent fasting, which has been found to improve fasting glucose (6).

Medication concerns. Some medications need to be taken with food. If they are taken several times a day, this is not possible with OMAD.

Social isolation It is challenging and socially isolating to follow a plan where you can no longer share most meals, happy hours, or birthday parties eating with friends and family.

Who should not try OMAD fasting?

Key takeaways: OMAD Fasting

OMAD may help some people lose weight, but it is not without risk, and specific populations should avoid it altogether.

There are many benefits to intermittent fasting, but it isn’t the right fit for some people, and the research on OMAD specifically is scant.

Even if you don’t fall into one of the categories that should never try OMAD, it may not be for you. If you experience persistent symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, fatigue, and nausea, skip OMAD.

Perhaps the most significant takeaway from these questions about OMAD is the importance of personalized recommendations. We all have different genetics, lifestyles, and goals; nutrition recommendations need to be personalized and evidence-based. There is more than one “right” way to eat!

Related Fasting Research

Categories:Articles- The Celiac MD Ⓡ, Autoimmune Disease, Fasting, Gut Health, IBSBy Amy Burkhart

Tags:fastinggluten free dietgut healthIBSSIBO

One Meal A Day Fasting – Amy Burkhart, MD, RD (2)

Author:Amy Burkhart

https://theceliacmd.com/

Dr. Amy Burkhart is a doctor (M.D.) and Registered Dietitian ( R.D). Dr. Burkhart is the only physician in the U.S. who is also a dietitian and board certified in integrative medicine. She approaches problems from a unique perspective using traditional medicine, nutrition, and integrative medicine.Follow her on Facebook at Amy Burkhart MD RD or on Instagram @TheCeliacMD

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One Meal A Day Fasting – Amy Burkhart, MD, RD (2024)

FAQs

How effective is one meal a day fasting? ›

Study participants who tried eating one meal a day ended up with less total body fat. This particular group of people didn't experience significant weight loss. That said, intermittent fasting in general has proven to be an effective weight-loss method. The typical weight loss is 7 to 11 pounds over 10 weeks.

Which celebrities eat one meal a day? ›

Fans of Omad include Bruce Springsteen and Coldplay frontman Chris Martin. Many proponents of Omad claim it helps them better manage their weight and keep fit.

How much weight will I lose if I eat one meal a day for 2 weeks? ›

How Much Weight Will I Lose If I Eat One Meal a Day? You may lose anywhere between 0.5-2 pounds per week if you consistently consume fewer calories than your body burns. This estimate is based on a daily calorie deficit of 500-1000 calories, which is considered a safe and sustainable rate of weight loss.

How much weight can you lose with OMAD in a month? ›

However, studies suggest that people who follow the OMAD diet can lose an average of 4-8 pounds (1.8-3.6 kg) in a month. Some individuals may even lose more, while others may lose less or not see any weight loss at all.

What happens if you eat one meal a day for 30 days? ›

For some people, eating only one meal per day may increase the risk of binge eating during the single mealtime. In some cases, following a restrictive diet can even increase the risk of developing a long-term eating disorder, according to some research .

How to lose 10 pounds in a week? ›

To lose 10 pounds in one week, you'll need to burn between 3,500 and 5,000 calories more than you consume each day by restricting your diet to small portions of nutritious yet low-calorie foods, and significantly increasing your aerobic exercise with interval training, sports, and other vigorous activities.

What did Jennifer Aniston eat every day? ›

Aniston keeps it simple for both lunch and dinner, opting for "some form of vegetables or salad with protein—pretty basic." Her dinner is "probably the same," though she's been known to mix it up with a chicken burger wrapped in lettuce.

Does Bruce Springsteen eat only one meal a day? ›

Chris Martin eats only one meal a day. The Coldplay frontman said he got the idea from Bruce Springsteen, who does the same.

What do you eat if you eat one meal a day? ›

Although you can eat whatever you want on the OMAD diet, a well-balanced meal with healthy carbs, lean proteins and healthy fats will help keep you full and energized. In addition, "limiting alcohol and added sugar may reduce cravings during the time you are supposed to fast," says Andrews.

What is the best intermittent fasting window to lose belly fat? ›

A 2023 review of research found that the 16/8 method and 16/8 combined with restricting calories were effective strategies for weight control in adults with overweight or obesity. An eating window starting before noon led to greater weight loss than one that began after noon.

Does OMAD slow metabolism? ›

Along with creating a calorie deficit, resulting in weight loss, advocates believe the OMAD diet's extended fasting period leads to physiological changes in the body that promote better health, including boosting your metabolism by triggering a process called ketosis, where your body burns stored fat for energy instead ...

Why am I not losing weight on OMAD? ›

If you've tried intermittent fasting but aren't losing weight, possible reasons why include overeating during your eating window and poor food choices. To help, you can try eating fewer calories, work on balancing your meals, or create a smaller or larger eating window.

Can I lose 20 pounds in a month? ›

Losing 20 pounds in 1 month may be easier than 2 weeks, but it's still unrealistic for most people. Once again, it comes down to your TDEE and simple math. To lose 20 pounds in 1 month, you'd need to create an average deficit of 2,500 calories per day for 4 weeks. This might be possible for larger men.

Will I lose belly fat on OMAD? ›

While it is possible to lose belly fat by practicing OMAD, there are three major factors that contribute to successful weight loss: exercise, diet, and motivation. To lose belly fat and keep it off, you need to eat a healthy and balanced diet that prioritizes fiber rich foods and gives you plenty of protein.

Can I lose 25 pounds in a month? ›

To lose 25 lbs in a month, it means you'll have to lose 6 and 1/2 lbs in a week which roughly equivalent to being in calories deficit of about 3000 a day which is impossible as we roughly only eat about 2000 calories a day. The maximum recommended weight lost is about 2.2lbs a week.

Can I lose weight if I eat one fast food meal a day? ›

Theoretically, you can eat fast food and lose weight if you stay within your energy intake goals and continue with other evidence-based weight-loss practices. Remember that eating one energy-rich meal shouldn't affect your long-term weight loss results, and you don't need to feel guilty after eating fast food.

How many hours of fasting is the most beneficial? ›

According to some researchers, fasting for 10–16 hours can cause the body to turn its fat stores into energy, which releases ketones into the bloodstream. This should encourage weight loss.

Does fasting for 1 day work? ›

If a person fasts for 24 hours, the body runs out of its stored energy source, known as glycogen. Fat and protein are then used as an energy source. Effects on the body include weight loss, preventing certain diseases, and improving cardiovascular health.

How many pounds can you lose in one day by fasting? ›

Without food, our bodies are forced to rely on the breakdown of both fat-free body mass (non-essential tissue like dead/dying cells, bacteria/viruses, scar tissue, etc.) as well as fat reserves for energy. According to one experiment, a weight loss rate of almost 3 pounds per day was achieved water fasting.

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