Lebkuchen Recipe on Food52 (2024)

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  • Makes 13 large

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Author Notes

Lebkuchen. German spice cookies studded with candied citrus and a hit of spice. —Olaiya Land | Milly's Kitchen

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • Lebkuchen
  • 1 Recipe glaze (see below)
  • 3/4 cupCandied citrus peel, finely chopped (4 ounces)
  • 2 tablespoonsRum, preferably gold or dark
  • 1 1/2 cupsWhole almonds (7 ounces)
  • 1 cupSugar, divided (7 ounces)
  • 1 1/2 cupsAll-purpose flour (7 ouonces)
  • 1 teaspoonBaking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoonKosher salt
  • 1 1/2 teaspoonsCinnamon
  • 1/4 teaspoonGinger, grounmd
  • 1/4 teaspoonCloves, ground
  • 1/4 teaspoonAllspice, ground
  • 1/4 teaspoonCardamom, ground
  • 3 Eggs, large
  • 1/4 cupLight molasses or sorghum syrup
  • Zest of 1/2 lemon
  • 13 90mm Back oblaten (optional)
  • 1/2 cupWhole blanched almonds (optional)
  • Glaze
  • 1 cupPowdered sugar (3-1/2 ounces)
  • 1 tablespoonLemon juice
  • 1 tablespoonHot water
Directions
  1. Combine the chopped citrus peel and rum in a small bowl. Stir to combine and set aside for at least 15 minutes.
  2. Combine the almonds and 2tablespoons of the sugar in the bowl of a food processor (a good blender will also work in a pinch). Process until the almonds have been ground to a fine meal.
  3. Transfer the almonds to a medium bowl. Add the flour, baking powder, salt and spices. Stir well to combine.
  4. In a large bowl, beat the eggs with the sugar, molasses or sorghum syrup and lemon zest until foamy. Add the nut mixture and the soaked citrus peel (with any rum in the bottom of the bowl) and stir until just combined. The dough will be quite sticky. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 2 hours and preferably overnight.
  5. Preheat the oven to 375° F.
  6. Using a ¼-cup ice cream scoop, scoop the dough onto a parchment-lined sheet pan, leaving at least an inch between each cookie. If you are using the back oblaten, arrange them on a parchment-lined sheet pan and then scoop the dough into the center of each one. Use your fingers to gently flatten the tops of cookies until they are ½ inch thick (wetting your hands makes this a little easier). If you are using back oblaten, leave a ¼-inch border of wafer around the cookie dough. Place three almonds very close together in the center of each lebkuchen (they spread as the lebkuchen cook). Bake for 15 to 18 minutes, rotating the pans after 12 minutes, until the cookies are set but still soft in the middle. When in doubt, pull them sooner rather than later.
  7. While the lebkuchen are baking, make the glaze: Sift the powdered sugar into a small bowl to remove any lumps. Add the lemon juice and hot water and whisk until smooth.
  8. When the cookies are done, let them cool for a minute or two then transfer to a wire rack set over a parchment-lined sheet pan (to catch glaze drips). Brush the warm lebkuchen with glaze. Repeat if desired. Let the glaze dry completely (an hour or so) before storing.
  9. Store lebkuchen in an airtight container with a small handful of apple peels or a slice of apple or orange. This keeps the cookies moist. The cookies will keep for up to 6 weeks this way and they get better as they age and the spices and citrus oils continue to blend.
  10. A NOTE ON INGREDIENTS: I prefer sorghum syrup for these cookies, which can be hard to find outside the South. But if you can get your hands on a bottle, its bright sweetness and tart edges will elevate these lebkuchen to some of the finest Christmas cookies around. Light molasses produces great lebkuchen as well. I think dark and blackstrap molasses overwhelm the flavor of the citrus and spice. Also, I finally found a local source for back oblaten, the thin, edible wafer rounds traditionally used for lebkuchen! If you are in Seattle, you can buy them at PFI. They are also available from specialty sources on the internet. I have made these cookies many times without them, though, and back oblaten are not at all necessary for delicious lebkuchen.

Tags:

  • Cookie
  • German
  • Grains
  • Lemon Juice
  • Molasses
  • Rum
  • Make Ahead
  • Serves a Crowd
  • Sheet Pan
  • Fall
  • Winter
  • Christmas

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Lebkuchen Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Lebkuchen and gingerbread? ›

Lebküchen, on the other hand, is darker, denser, and richer than gingerbread with its focus on honey, cinnamon, cloves, allspice, cardamom, and ginger all amplified with a pinch of mace. If you like gingerbread but want to step up the flavor game, then Lebküchen is the way to go.

What is the best Lebkuchen? ›

There are a variety of German Lebkuchen, each distinguished by slight alterations in ingredients and most especially the amount of nuts used. But the most highly prized of all are the Nürnberger Elisenlebkuchen. The title is a regionally protected one and only Lebkuchen produced in Nürnberg can be sold as such.

What is Lebkuchen known as in the US? ›

Lebkuchen (pronounced leyb-koo-kuh n) is a centuries-old German spiced treat traditionally baked during the winter holiday season. While lebkuchen is often translated to English as gingerbread, it's not exactly what most Americans envision when they think of gingerbread.

What is the wafer on the bottom of Lebkuchen? ›

Back-oblaten, or baking wafers, are round wafers often used as the base of each lebkuchen. They're traditional, but not necessary. It is critical that the nuts be ground into a flour, as that is their function in this recipe.

Does Trader Joe's sell Lebkuchen? ›

Our Chocolate Covered Lebkuchen are popular with a certain crowd, but some folks don't like the nuts and spices in these traditional German gingerbread cookies.

Is pfeffernusse the same as Lebkuchen? ›

Pfeffernusse and lebkuchen are both similarly flavored with honey and lots of warm baking spices but pfeffernusse are almost always small, rounded cookies coated with a powdered sugar glaze, while lebkuchen may be shaped like regular cookies or cut in bars and are generally glazed with chocolate.

What does Lebkuchen mean in German? ›

Lebkuchen Noun. Lebkuchen, der ~ (GewürzkuchenHonigkuchen) gingerbread, the ~ Noun. spiced gingerbread, the ~ Noun. honey cake, the ~ Noun.

Who makes the best Lebkuchen? ›

German regulations define three classes of Oblaten Lebkuchen based on the minimum weight of nuts required in each: Leckerlee makes only the highest class of lebkuchen, Nuremberg-style Lebkuchen, also known as Elisenlebkuchen.

What is a fun fact about Lebkuchen? ›

The oldest sweet pastry of mankind

This means that Lebkuchen has been around almost as long as the pyramids themselves! There is also evidence from ancient Greece of sweet cakes made of flour and honey, which were considered a feast and served as offerings.

Is Lebkuchen good for you? ›

Well, the great thing about authentic Nuremberg Lebkuchen is, they are made without wheat, oil or butter - their main ingredient is NUTS! Yep, a whoooole bunch of them. And by golly, nuts are packed with some serious healthy goodness!

What is a biscuit called in Germany? ›

Due to the popularity of the Leibniz-Keks, Keks has since become the generic German word for biscuit.

Does Lebkuchen need to be refrigerated? ›

Because Lebkuchen are 'long storage pastries' they can be kept for several months if stored correctly (in a rather cool and heat-protected spot where they have enough moisture).

At what time of the year do people eat Lebkuchen? ›

Lebkuchen: The Ultimate Christmas Cookie

Also, not surprisingly, another Christmas dish with centuries of heritage.

What is typically not used for traditional German Lebkuchen gingerbread? ›

The addition of a few spices to regular buttery pastry does not make a Lebkuchen. Traditionally, gingerbread is baked with potassium carbonate as a raising agent. Regular baking powder or baking soda is not really suitable for gingerbread dough that needs to rest for several days.

Why is gingerbread called Lebkuchen? ›

The root meaning of the name Lebkuchen has been lost, although there are many plausible explanations. While kuchen is 'cake' in German, the particle 'leb' may refer to Old German expressions for crystallized honey, sweetness, or even loaf. These spiced honey cakes first appeared in monasteries in the late Middle Ages.

What are the three types of gingerbread? ›

The three distinct types of gingerbread are brown gingerbread, wafer-based gingerbread and honey gingerbread.
  • BROWN GINGERBREAD.
  • WAFER GINGERBREAD.
  • HONEY GINGERBREAD.

What is the German name for gingerbread? ›

Lebkuchen - pronounced LAYB-kue-chn - and sometimes called Pfefferkuchen is a German baked Christmas treat somewhat resembling gingerbread. Soft, moist and nutty German gingerbread was invented by medieval monks in Franconia, Germany in the 13th century.

What is gingerbread in Germany? ›

"Lebkuchen" (gingerbread) is also known as "Honigkuchen" (honeycake) in some parts of Germany.

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