Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (2024)

Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (1) Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (2) Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (3) Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (4) Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (5)

Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (6)

Sunday, November 29, 2020

Nutrition plays a major role in an athlete’s success – especially a professional football player. To compete at the highest level in football, pro players maximize their diets with the guidance of their sports dietitian. And during the season, teams follow a nutrition game day plan – including pre- and post-game meals – to stay fueled and performing their best.

Pregame Nutrition

The plan begins with a meal consumed 3-4 hours before game time. This meal keeps the players free from hunger and fatigue before and during the game and helps maintain optimal energy levels throughout the game. The pregame meal consists of complex carbohydrates, moderate lean protein and low-fat foods to ensure easy digestion. Examples include:

Lean Protein

Complex Carbohydrates

Low-Fat

Grilled/baked chicken

Sweet potato

Green beans

Grilled/baked salmon

Brown or wild rice

Vegetable medley

Lean ground beef or pork

Whole-wheat pasta or bread

Salad

Eggs

Oatmeal or whole-grain cereal

Fruit cup

Post-Game Nutrition

Nutrition doesn’t stop there. In fact, the post-game meal is as important, if not more important than, the pregame meal. The focus of this meal is to repair, rebuild and refuel the body with key nutrients and fluids 30-60 minutes after the game – which is an optimal time for recovering muscles. Since players are usually rushing to get on a bus after a game, refueling with easy-to-handle “quick” foods, like smoothies or build-your-own burrito bowls, is best. Smoothies containing the dairy protein whey are ideal, as whey is rapidly absorbed and contains leucine that triggers muscle building and growth. Milk-based drinks (like chocolate milk) are preferred for post-workout recovery since milk contains carbohydrates to help refuel the body, protein to help reduce muscle breakdown and promote growth, and fluid and electrolytes to aid in rehydration.

Daily Nutrition

While nutrition plays a big role on game day, having the proper fuel on a daily basis has a larger impact on a player’s performance and overall health. Dairy options – like yogurt parfaits, string cheese and milk – are good protein sources that can be consumed throughout the day to preserve lean body mass, promote muscle growth and help with weight management.

Proper game day nutrition and recovery are vital to successful performance for NFL players who are competing week in and week out. Learn more about sports nutrition.

By Taylor Lile, M.S., RDN, CSSD, LD

Taylor Lile is a sports dietitian experienced at working with collegiate, professional and tactical athletes. Her interest in sports nutrition began in high school through her own experience as an athlete seeing how diet impacted her performance. At the University of Oklahoma, she was a sports nutrition volunteer with the football team, while earning her bachelor’s degree in nutritional sciences. In graduate school at Loughborough University in England, Taylor worked with the Nottingham Panthers of the Elite Ice Hockey League as a sports dietitian while earning her master’s degree in sports and exercise nutrition. Taylor currently works with U.S. Army combat forces and also has worked as a sports dietitian at Clemson University, University of Oregon and West Virginia University as well as with the NFL Dallas Cowboys and Gatorade Sports Science Institute through the NBA G League Texas Legends.

Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (7)

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Game Day Food: Pre-Game and Post-Game Nutrition (2024)

FAQs

What is a good meal before game day? ›

Pre-game meal ideas

Athletes should eat a balanced meal containing carbohydrates, protein, and fruit or vegetables 2-3 hours before game time. Make sure to drink 12-24 ounces of water with a pre-game meal to stay hydrated. Pre-game meals may include: Whole wheat chicken sandwich with vegetables.

Why is it important to eat nutritious foods pre during and post sport? ›

Good nutrition can enhance sporting performance. A well-planned, nutritious diet should meet most of an athlete's vitamin and mineral needs, and provide enough protein to promote muscle growth and repair. Foods rich in unrefined carbohydrates, like wholegrain breads and cereals, should form the basis of the diet.

How many calories should be in a pre-game meal? ›

Adjust the size of the meal depending on timing: reduce the carbohydrate and calorie content of the meal the closer it is consumed to exercise: 4 hours before exercise: a large meal (700 to 800 calories) 1 hour before exercise: a small meal (300 to 400 calories)

What is pre-game nutrition? ›

Eat often every 2 - 4 hours will help load the muscle stores. • Consume high carbohydrate foods: every meal should include bread, rice, pasta, fruit, and vegetables. • Avoid new foods. • Avoid spicy or high fat foods they can slow digestion. • Avoid alcohol 24 hours before the game.

What not to eat before a game? ›

Anything too fatty, like junk food or milk, is digested slowly and will make athletes feel slow and sluggish. Athletes should also avoid eating too many high-fiber foods, like beans, fruits and vegetables, which are also difficult to digest and cause stomach problems on the field.

What is the correct nutrition for sports? ›

Include a wide variety of fruits and vegetables that provide important vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients. Prioritize whole grains over refined grains, making at least half the grains you eat whole. Include a variety of lean proteins such as chicken, pork, fish, turkey, eggs, soy products, and meat alternatives.

Why is post game nutrition important? ›

The post-event meal is important for any athlete after competition. This meal helps replenish glycogen (energy) stores and electrolyte imbalances. The basic goal for the post-event meal is to refuel the muscles and prepare for the next competition or practice.

Why is pre and post nutrition important? ›

Pre and post-workout nutrition are essential components of a successful fitness routine. By paying attention to what you eat before and after exercise, you can optimise your energy levels, improve performance, reduce the risk of injury, and promote better overall health.

How does poor nutrition affect athletic performance? ›

Poor nutrition can significantly hinder athletic performance. For example, a lack of carbohydrate intake can lead to fatigue, decreased concentration, and impaired performance - depending on the energetic demands of the sport. Protein is required for recovery and adaptation to training.

What are 4 functions of pre game meals? ›

Preparing for games involves not only physical training but also careful consideration of a pre-game meal. Athletes need this crucial fuel to optimize their performance on the field. A well-timed and nutritious pre-game meal can prevent fatigue, decrease hunger pain and provide hydration throughout an athletic event.

Is peanut butter a good pre game meal? ›

Final Snacks

Again, stay away from sugary treats that your body will burn up quickly. Instead, focus on quick-digesting foods such as peanut butter, fruits, and nuts. Peanut butter and banana slices on a single piece of whole-grain toast is both delicious and an effective snack.

Why are pre-game meals important? ›

The goal for the pre-event meal is to make sure you have enough fuel to get through the entire athletic event. The pre-event meal should give you the energy to perform and can help prevent fatigue, decrease hunger pain and provide hydration.

What is the best food to eat before a game? ›

Peanut butter, nuts, and low-fat Greek yogurt are good ideas. Fruits like watermelon, cantaloupe, oranges, and grapes are also a smart choice. And these foods are easy to meal prep to bring to your game. The most important thing at this stage, though, is to drink plenty of water.

What are the best carbs to eat before a game? ›

The pregame meal

Carbohydrates are an athlete's primary fuel source, so you want your meal to consist primarily of carbohydrates. Sources include: Starches and grains — Good options are bread, cereal, crackers, rice, potatoes and pasta. Fruit — Fresh is best, but frozen, canned or dry is OK too.

What is a post game meal? ›

Sample Menus — Post-game Meals:

Fruit such as bananas, oranges, apples, kiwi, individual servings of canned fruit, dried fruit and fruit juice. Protein foods such as peanuts, sunflower seeds, peanut butter sandwich or lean meat sandwich on whole-wheat bread with lettuce and tomato.

What do NFL players eat the day before a game? ›

Generally, a variety of whole grain pasta, breads and rice along with fruits and vegetables like potatoes not only provide the carbohydrates that players need, but also a variety of essential vitamins, trace minerals and fiber.

How many hours before a game should you eat a big meal? ›

What to eat on the day of a game. On the day of the game, you should ideally finish eating 3-4 hours before it begins. To keep your energy up during the game, it is also a good idea to have an easily digestible light snack (such as a jelly drink) about 1-2 hours beforehand.

What foods give you energy for sports? ›

Of course, your body is different than anyone else's, so some foods may prove to increase your speed and performance more than others.
  • Wild Salmon. ...
  • Bananas. ...
  • Almonds. ...
  • Oatmeal. ...
  • Chicken. ...
  • Mixed Berries. ...
  • Whole-grain Pasta. ...
  • Quinoa.
May 18, 2021

What to eat before a football match in the morning? ›

It's important to eat both before and after football. Before playing, consume foods that provide energy and nutrients, like whole grain cereals, bananas, whole grain toast, baked beans, eggs, lean fish, pasta, and rice. These meal options offer essential carbohydrates, protein, and other nutrients to fuel your body.

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