Find out how food and anxiety are linked (2024)

Is it true that certain foods worsen anxiety and others have a calming effect?

Answer From Craig N. Sawchuk, Ph.D., L.P.

Anxiety symptoms can make you feel unwell. Coping with anxiety can be a challenge and often requires making lifestyle changes. There aren't any diet changes that can cure anxiety, but watching what you eat may help.

Try these steps:

  • Eat a breakfast that includes some protein. Eating protein at breakfast can help you feel fuller longer and help keep your blood sugar steady so that you have more energy as you start your day.
  • Eat complex carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are thought to increase the amount of serotonin in your brain, which has a calming effect. Eat foods rich in complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains — for example, oatmeal, quinoa, whole-grain breads and whole-grain cereals. Steer clear of foods that contain simple carbohydrates, such as sugary foods and drinks.
  • Drink plenty of water. Even mild dehydration can affect your mood.
  • Limit or avoid alcohol. The immediate effect of alcohol may be calming. But as alcohol is processed by your body, it can make you edgy. Alcohol can also interfere with sleep.
  • Limit or avoid caffeine. Avoid caffeinated beverages. They can make you feel jittery and nervous and can interfere with sleep.
  • Pay attention to food sensitivities. In some people, certain foods or food additives can cause unpleasant physical reactions. In certain people, these physical reactions may lead to shifts in mood, including irritability or anxiety.
  • Try to eat healthy, balanced meals. Healthy eating is important for overall physical and mental health. Eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables, and don't overeat. It may also help to eat fish high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, on a regular basis.

Changes to your diet may make some difference to your general mood or sense of well-being, but they're not a substitute for treatment. Lifestyle changes, such as improving sleep habits, increasing social support, using stress-reduction techniques and getting regular exercise, also may help. Be patient, as it may take some time before these changes have an effect on your anxiety.

If your anxiety is severe or interferes with your day-to-day activities or enjoyment of life, you may need counseling (psychotherapy), medication or other treatment.

With

Craig N. Sawchuk, Ph.D., L.P.

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  • Depression and anxiety: Can I have both?
  • Herbal treatment for anxiety: Is it effective?

May 24, 2017

  1. Bonnet MH, et al. Treatment of insomnia in adults. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed April 20, 2017.
  2. Aucoin M, et al. Generalized anxiety disorder and hypoglycemia symptoms improved with diet modification. Case Reports in Psychiatry. 2016;2016:1.
  3. Tips to manage anxiety and stress. Anxiety and Depression Association of America. https://www.adaa.org/tips-manage-anxiety-and-stress. Accessed April 20, 2017.
  4. Conner TS, et al. Let them eat fruit! The effect of fruit and vegetable consumption on psychological well-being in young adults: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0171206.
  5. Null G, et al. Nutrition and lifestyle intervention on mood and neurological disorders. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2017;22:68.
  6. Richards G, et al. Breakfast and energy drink consumption in secondary school children: Breakfast omission, in isolation or in combination with frequent energy drink use, is associated with stress, anxiety, and depression cross-sectionally, but not at 6-month follow-up. Frontiers in Psychology. 2016;7:1.
  7. Saneei P, et al. Combined healthy lifestyle is inversely associated with psychological disorders among adults. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0146888.
  8. Benton D, et al. Minor degree of hypohydration adversely influences cognition: A mediator analysis. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2016;104:603.
  9. Skypala IJ, et al. Sensitivity to food additives, vaso-active amines and salicylates: A review of the evidence. Clinical and Translational Allergy. 2015;5:34.
  10. Sawchuk CN (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. May 2, 2017.

See more Expert Answers

See also

  1. Anxiety disorders
  2. Cognitive behavioral therapy
  3. Depression and anxiety: Can I have both?
  4. Fatigue
  5. Generalized anxiety disorder
  6. Herbal treatment for anxiety: Is it effective?
  7. Mental health: Overcoming the stigma of mental illness
  8. Mental health
  9. Mental illness in children: Know the signs
  10. Mindfulness exercises
  11. Muscle pain
  12. Psychotherapy
  13. Shortness of breath
  14. Sleep disorders
  15. Stress symptoms
  16. Sweating and body odor
  17. Tachycardia
  18. Test anxiety: Can it be treated?

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Find out how food and anxiety are linked (2024)

FAQs

Find out how food and anxiety are linked? ›

Avoiding processed foods and foods high in sugar means the body experiences fewer highs and lows of blood sugar, which helps to further reduce feelings of anxiety. Very simply put, a sugar rush can mimic a panic attack.

What is the relationship between food and anxiety? ›

In some people, certain foods or food additives can cause unpleasant physical reactions. In certain people, these physical reactions may lead to shifts in mood, including irritability or anxiety. Try to eat healthy, balanced meals. Healthy eating is important for overall physical and mental health.

What is the 3-3-3 rule for anxiety? ›

You can use the 333 rule for anxiety in the moment something triggers you. Just look around to identify 3 objects and 3 sounds, then move 3 body parts. Many people find this strategy helps focus and ground them when anxiety seems overwhelming. The 333 rule is a common and informal technique for coping with anxiety.

What foods can trigger anxiety? ›

If you eat lots of processed meat, fried food, refined cereals, candy, pastries, and high-fat dairy products, you're more likely to be anxious and depressed. A diet full of whole fiber-rich grains, fruits, vegetables, and fish can help keep you on a more even keel.

What food calms anxiety? ›

Foods rich in zinc such as oysters, cashews, liver, beef, and egg yolks have been linked to lowered anxiety. Other foods, including fatty fish like wild Alaskan salmon, contain omega-3 fatty acids. A study completed on medical students in 2011 was one of the first to show that omega-3s may help reduce anxiety.

What foods should you avoid if you have anxiety? ›

Foods (and drinks) that are stress- and anxiety-provoking
  • Alcohol.
  • Caffeine.
  • Sugary drinks and foods.
  • Processed foods, such as chips, cookies, frozen foods and ready-made meals.
  • Foods high in trans fats and excessive saturated fats, such as fried foods, red meat, full-fat dairy, butter and baked goods.
Sep 21, 2021

What mineral deficiency causes anxiety? ›

Findings from preclinical and clinical studies show magnesium and zinc deficiency can lead to anxiety, and supplementation can help alleviate anxiety-like symptoms.

What is the number 1 trigger for anxiety? ›

Caffeine

Topping the list, caffeine can do many things, including inducing anxiety. It can be great in small doses, though tolerance levels will vary from person to person. In some people, too much caffeine can be a trigger that worsens existing anxiety. Fortunately, it's also an easier trigger to control.

What is the best breakfast for anxiety? ›

Fatty fish like salmon contain omega-3 fatty acids, which have been shown to reduce anxiety symptoms and surges of stress hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. You could enjoy a savory breakfast of baked salmon and scrambled eggs, but if you like smoked salmon, that's an option that's available at most bagel shops.

What to drink for anxiety? ›

5 best stress-relieving beverages
  • Coconut juice. Who would have thought that coconut water helped to compensate for water and mineral salts in the body as well? ...
  • Chamomile tea. ...
  • Ginger juice. ...
  • Dark chocolate. ...
  • Fresh mixed fruit and vegetable juices.
Feb 24, 2021

How to stop anxiety quickly? ›

Here are seven strategies she uses to help manage anxiety in the moment — and why they work to relieve stress.
  1. Diaphragmatic breathing. ...
  2. Simple stretches. ...
  3. Use your words. ...
  4. Guided imagery. ...
  5. Change your language. ...
  6. Lose yourself in music. ...
  7. Make a new playlist. ...
  8. 7 self-soothing techniques to build emotional resilience.
Feb 9, 2022

Do bananas help with anxiety? ›

Other foods that may help with anxiety

Turkey, bananas, and oats: These are good sources of the amino acid tryptophan, which is converted to serotonin in the body and may promote relaxation and anxiety relief ( 64 , 65 ).

Does water help anxiety? ›

Based on an extensive study conducted with 3,000 adults, drinking plain water is associated with decreased risk of depression and anxiety.

How does gut health affect anxiety? ›

A troubled intestine can send signals to the brain, just as a troubled brain can send signals to the gut. Therefore, a person's stomach or intestinal distress can be the cause or the product of anxiety, stress, or depression. That's because the brain and the gastrointestinal (GI) system are intimately connected.

Can food reactions cause anxiety? ›

Among the children with a food allergy, 57 percent reported having symptoms of anxiety compared to 48 percent of children without a food allergy.

How does food insecurity affect anxiety? ›

Compared to food-secure adults, adults with very low food security were more likely to screen positive for depression (odds ratio [OR] 7.72; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.52–10.80), anxiety (OR 6.19; 95% CI: 4.51–8.51), and high perceived stress (OR 10.91; 95% CI: 7.78–15.30).

What is the link between junk food and anxiety? ›

In addition to depression, eating too much junk food can worsen symptoms of anxiety. The refined carbohydrates found in a lot of fast food can cause your blood sugar to fluctuate, in some cases triggering panic attacks, insomnia, and symptoms linked to anxiety.

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