Are high-protein diets safe? (2024)

Are high-protein diets safe for weight loss?

Answer From Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D.

For most healthy people, a high-protein diet generally doesn’t hurt when followed for a short time. Such diets may help with weight loss by making you feel fuller.

But many health issues may happen if you follow a high-protein diet for a long time. And researchers are still studying the long-term risks of high-protein diets that limit carbohydrates (carbs).

  • Some high-protein diets limit carbs so much that you might not get enough nutrients or fiber. This can cause problems such as bad breath, headache and constipation.
  • Some high-protein diets allow red meats, processed meats and other foods high in saturated fat. These foods may increase your risk of heart disease. And they can increase your low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, the “bad” cholesterol.
  • A high-protein diet may worsen how well a kidney works in people with kidney disease. This can happen because the body may not be able to get rid of all the waste products of protein that’s broken down.

If you want to stick to a high-protein diet, choose your protein with care. Stay away from processed meats. Pick good protein choices such as:

  • Soy protein
  • Beans
  • Nuts
  • Fish
  • Lean chicken with no skin
  • Lean beef
  • Pork
  • Low-fat dairy products

The quality of the carbs you eat is important too. Cut processed carbs from your diet, such as chips and cookies. Choose carbs that are high in fiber and nutrients, such as whole grains, vegetables and fruit.

Talk with your health care provider before starting a weight-loss diet. This is very important to do if you have kidney disease, diabetes or other long-lasting health conditions.

Remember that weight loss may be short-term, especially if you go back to how you used to eat. The best eating plan is one that you can stick to.

With

Katherine Zeratsky, R.D., L.D.

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  • Grass-fed beef
  • How to track saturated fat

July 19, 2022

  1. Protein and heart health. American Heart Association. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/eat-smart/nutrition-basics/protein-and-heart-health. Accessed July 1, 2022.
  2. 5 tips to curb your late-night snacking. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. https://www.eatright.org/health/wellness/healthy-habits/5-tips-to-curb-your-late-night-snacking. Accessed July 1, 2022.
  3. Perreault L, et al. Obesity in adults: Dietary therapy. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed July 5, 2022.
  4. 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov. Accessed July 5, 2022.
  5. Duyff RL. Protein power. In: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Complete Food and Nutrition Guide. 5th ed. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; 2017.
  6. Moon J, et al. Clinical evidence and mechanisms of high-protein-diet-induced weight loss. Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome. 2020; doi:10.7570/jomes20028.
  7. Freire R. Scientific evidence of diets for weight loss: Different macronutrient composition, intermittent fasting, and popular diets. Nutrition. 2019; doi:10.1016/j.nut.2019.07.001.
  8. Ko GJ, et al. The effects of high-protein diets on kidney health and longevity. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. 2020; doi:10.1681/ASN.2020010028.

See more Expert Answers

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  22. How to track saturated fat
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  35. Daily water requirement
  36. Yerba mate

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Are high-protein diets safe? (2024)

FAQs

Are there risks of consuming a high-protein diet? ›

Some high-protein diets limit carbs so much that you might not get enough nutrients or fiber. This can cause problems such as bad breath, headache and constipation. Some high-protein diets allow red meats, processed meats and other foods high in saturated fat. These foods may increase your risk of heart disease.

Who should avoid high-protein diet? ›

Though high protein diets may be safe for people with normal kidney function, people with decreased kidney function should avoid them. High dietary protein may accelerate the decline of kidney function in this population ( 19 ). The kidneys filter and remove waste products of protein metabolism from the body.

How much protein a day is too much? ›

Excessive protein intake would be more than 2 grams per kilogram of body weight each day.

What happens to your body on a high-protein diet? ›

You'll build and maintain more muscle mass.

A strong body performs better throughout daily activities, and muscles also burn more calories than fat, even at rest.

Is 200g of protein too much? ›

“Yes, there is such a thing as too much protein,” Nicholas says. “The general consensus is that two grams per kilogram of body weight is the upper limit for most adult males.” So, if you weigh 185 pounds, you shouldn't be eating more than 168 grams of protein per day.

What are signs of too much protein? ›

What are the signs of too much protein? Too much protein can cause fatigue, dehydration, nausea, diarrhea, indigestion, and digestive discomfort. It is best for a person to contact a doctor for advice if they believe they are consuming too much protein.

Is 100g of protein too much? ›

Overall, everyone has different dietary requirements, but for the average person, 100 grams of protein daily is ideal. Keep in mind that if you're active, you may need more protein in your diet. This visual guide shows what 100 grams of protein look like whether you follow a vegan, vegetarian or omnivore diet.

Why you shouldn't eat too much protein? ›

Eating too much protein for a prolonged period of time can place a burden on the kidneys, liver and bones, as well as potentially increase the risk for heart disease and cancer.

Why are very high protein diets not recommended? ›

High-protein diets are not recommended because they restrict healthful foods that provide essential nutrients and do not provide the variety of foods needed to adequately meet nutritional needs.

What disease is caused by excess protein? ›

Overview. Amyloidosis is a condition in which too much of a particular protein (amyloid) collects in the organs, so that they are not able to work normally. Amyloidosis can affect the heart, kidneys, liver, spleen, nervous system, stomach or intestines.

How has eating more protein changed my body? ›

Eating more protein may help you lose body fat while maintaining muscle mass, especially if you include resistance training. But overdoing it on protein can have some negative consequences on your health, including nutritional deficiencies, constipation and a depressed mood.

Is too much protein bad for your kidneys? ›

High dietary protein intake can cause intraglomerular hypertension, which may result in kidney hyperfiltration, glomerular injury, and proteinuria. It is possible that long-term high protein intake may lead to de novo CKD. The quality of dietary protein may also play a role in kidney health.

What are the pros and cons of a high protein diet? ›

In conclusion, a high protein diet can be beneficial for workout, as it can aid in muscle building, increase metabolism, and help you feel full. However, there are also potential drawbacks, including the risk of kidney damage, dehydration, and nutrient imbalances.

Does high protein mean fat loss? ›

Protein also has benefits for fat loss during intentional calorie restriction. In a 12-month study in 130 overweight people on a calorie-restricted diet, the high-protein group lost 53% more body fat than a normal-protein group eating the same number of calories ( 30 ).

Can you lose weight on a high protein diet without exercise? ›

Consuming a high-protein diet during weight loss allows your body to better target fat losses during this time which can help to create some body recomposition. However, it will not likely be as substantial as it would when combined with strength training exercise.

What are the dangers of high protein levels? ›

Researchers at the Roy Blunt NextGen Precision Health building discovered how excessive protein consumption increases the risk of heart attack and stroke. A diet high in protein is often promoted as part of a healthy lifestyle.

What are the pros and cons of a high-protein diet? ›

In conclusion, a high protein diet can be beneficial for workout, as it can aid in muscle building, increase metabolism, and help you feel full. However, there are also potential drawbacks, including the risk of kidney damage, dehydration, and nutrient imbalances.

Is 100 grams of protein too much? ›

Overall, everyone has different dietary requirements, but for the average person, 100 grams of protein daily is ideal. Keep in mind that if you're active, you may need more protein in your diet. This visual guide shows what 100 grams of protein look like whether you follow a vegan, vegetarian or omnivore diet.

What happens when you start eating more protein? ›

Eating more protein may help you lose body fat while maintaining muscle mass, especially if you include resistance training. But overdoing it on protein can have some negative consequences on your health, including nutritional deficiencies, constipation and a depressed mood.

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